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U.S. Marines vs. Avatars

by Gaetana Caldwell-Smith  / January 2010

 

“Titanic” director James Cameron threw elements from a few CGI animated sci-fi/ fantasy/action films into “Avatar,” his latest multi-million-dollar vehicle. The result is a scenic delight. Moreover, it’s obvious from the start that Cameron meant for “Avatar” to speak against U.S. exploitation of indigenous peoples and their lands for their natural resources. His anti-military viewpoint is also evident throughout.

 

It’s 2154, and the Earth has been destroyed due to excessive consumption, climate change, and disease. But even without a home planet, the U.S. military is still in operation in space. On the moon Pandora, the U.S. discovers a needed mineral. A space station hovers over Pandora, replete with scientists conducting experiments, headed by cigarette-smoking Grace, played by Signoury Weaver, and Parker Selfridge (Giovanni Ribisi), a fanatical project manager.

 

The mining and exploration of Pandora is backed by the military—in this case Marines and paramilitary—with all their gun-bearing spaceships. Steven Lang is the top military operations commander, Colonel Miles Quaritch, who refers to his men as “meat.”

 

We see shots of huge mining operations taking place on Pandora, with workers wearing oxygen masks, on a scale of destruction actually seen in coal and iron ore mining in the U.S. today. Monstrous dump trucks with wheels the size of 10-story buildings rumble down sliced-off mountaintops, on barren terraced areas.

 

There’s no oxygen on Pandora, so in order to explore, scope out the situation, and befriend the beautiful, blue, 10-foot-tall, dreadlock-wearing Na’vi natives, human scouts must become Na’vi avatars. Transforming into an avatar is accomplished by climbing into a cyro tank, which is hooked up to lots of wires and tubes to another tank containing a Na’vi body; once your human DNA is mixed with Na’vi, you then control it with your thoughts, while you remain in the tank. Your avatar is then transported to Pandora. If things start to go wrong, a scientist can just push a red “kill” button to wake you up.

 

Sam Worthington plays Jake Sully, a Marine who has lost his legs in the latest war.† His brother had been killed in action and he wants to do right by him, so signs up to become an avatar. Someone jokes, as he rolls in on his wheelchair, “Oh, boy, meals on wheels.” He is told that they are on Pandora to “win [the natives’] hearts and minds” and convince them that we mean them no harm, words that could have come directly from the mouth of Generals Petreus, McChrystal, and the top military brass before them.

 

Once on Pandora, Grace and her assistant, Norm (Joel Moore), as avatars themselves, guide avatar Jake through a colorful jungle wonderland of strange plants and animals. Jake, making full use of his new legs and body, takes off on his own and disappears. Night is falling. Concerned, Grace and Norm decide to leave him there. Here’s where I sensed a plot loophole: Couldn’t they have told someone on the space station to push the red button? But no, if Jake is worth his salt, he’ll be fine and Cameron’s story will move forward.

 

In a dramatic scene, Jake meets a female Na’vi (who looks like a blue Angelina Jolie), Neyriti (Zoe Saldana). She brings him home to tribal leaders, Mom and Dad (Wes Studi: immediately recognizable voice). Their ways are similar to those of Native Americans and other indigenous peoples who’ve lived off the land for centuries and feel a deep spiritual connection with their land and all living beings.

 

Jake soon comes to think that the Na’vi world is the true world and his world is built on lies. He begins questioning Selfridge’s and Quaritch’s motives; he is derided for “going native” because he got a “piece of Na’vi tail.” Still, Jake is a Marine and must do what he was trained to do—until . . .

 

An ancestral, spiritual, tree of life is threatened as it sits on the largest deposit of the mineral. Jake has failed to convince the Na’vi to move to another site, so Quaritch barks his orders. Jake, as his avatar, the Na’vi and all the mythical beasts and birds of the jungle retaliate, including dragons piloted by Na’vi. When Chacon in her airship sees she is killing innocent people, she echoes what many American soldiers who have served recently in Iraq and Afghanistan have said, openly, “This is not what I signed up for.”

 

This is a film with strong pro-environment, antiwar, and anti-imperialism messages that I trust will not be lost on audiences who went to see it for its gorgeous animation; imaginative, sci-fi story; its inventiveness, and its out-of-this-world (no pun intended) 3D effects. Try to see it in an IMAX theater.                                        

 

 

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