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Should Women Be Assigned to Combat Duty?
by Rebecca Doran / June 2005 issue of Socialist Action
In May, The House Armed Services Committee, in a 61-1 vote, approved a bill that would set Defense Department
policy and spending plans for the upcoming budget year. The bill envisions
creating a $50 billion fund for conflicts in the upcoming year; however, it
provides no money for it. The measure also calls for increasing the
military by 10,000 Army soldiers and
1000 Marines.
The most controversial provision in the bill is language that would allow
the Pentagon to reinforce the current restrictions on the roll of women in
the
military. It would put into law a Pentagon policy from 1994 that
prohibits female troops in all four service branches from serving in units
below brigade level
whose primary mission is direct ground combat.
This section is an amendment from language that would have placed a
sweeping ban on women in combat support and service units. Instead, the
provision now puts forward the Pentagon’s policy barring women from
direct ground combat operations. It also creates a policy that would
require the Pentagon to obtain congressional approval before opening
additional
military jobs to women.
On May 22, on the ABC-TV program, “This Week,” Republican Congressman
Duncan Hunter of the House Armed Services Committee supported the gender restrictions.
He stated, “I think one of the marks of civilization is we have not had our
women in direct ground combat. In fact, we have decried the enemy when they
have pushed women into the frontlines and into combat situations, and utilized
women to attack combat forces. We have said that is wrong. That is not something
that civilized nations do.”
Democrats on the committee opposed the women-in-combat language,
saying it would tie the hands of commanders who need flexibility during
wartime. Rep. Solomon Ortiz (D-Texas) echoed the sentiments of other
Democrats and some Republicans when he said, “We did not want to
limit the role of women or deny what they have done so well.”
Neither one of the ruling-class parties has any qualms about sending
the young men of this country into a bloody and unjust war. The majority of
Republicans
state gallantly that they would exempt women from combat, while the
Democrats prefer to shove both sexes headlong into the slaughter.
The Democrats’ argument in favor of women in combat offers a direct
glimpse into the program of the party supposed by some to be antiwar and
pro-feminist. Under the counterfeit banner of democracy, the Democratic
Party arrogantly stands on the ashes of the feminist movement’s
gains. They argue for poor and working-class women’s equality, not on
critical social
or labor issues, but on the deadly frontlines of a bloody, racist
war.
Discrimination in the military must be barred, but not in defense of
imperialist war. The true mark of “civilization” (in Rep. Hunter’s words)
is neither a
patriarchal society that treats women as the weaker, inferior sex
nor a society that indiscriminately wages war and throws its women into the
frontlines of a
blood-soaked arena.
“It is said that the level of culture is best characterized by the
legal status of woman. There is a grain of profound truth in this saying.
From this point of view, only the dictatorship of the proletariat, only the
socialist state, could achieve and did achieve a higher level of culture,”
said V.I. Lenin in his 1920 article, “On International Women’s Day.”
The October 1917 Revolution granted Russian women full civil, legal,
and electoral equality. In return, Russian women played significant roles
during the
Civil War, which was fought to save revolutionary Russia from collapsing
once again into capitalist barbarism. Russian women fought on every front,
and
with every weapon.
The most famous of the Russian women warriors was the great
Bolshevik writer and poet, Larissa Reissner. In Leon Trotsky’s autobiography,
“My Life,” he wrote fondly of Reissner: “This fine young woman flashed across
the revolutionary sky like a burning meteor, blinding many. With her
appearance of an Olympian goddess, she combined a subtle and ironical mind
and the courage of a warrior.”
Larissa Reissner fought in the front lines in the battle between the
Red and White armies. In the biography, “Larissa Reissner” by Cathy Porter,
she
outlines Reissner’s battles on the Kama, a tributary of the Volga:
“Larissa Reissner sailed up the Kama on the flotilla’s warships and
destroyers. Traveling mainly by night, she fought as scout, commissar and
flag-secretary in
fierce and daily battles for the capture of Chistopol, Elabuga and
Sarapul.”
Stories of Reissner’s fearlessness have been told from fighters on
the flagship-destroyer Karl Liebknecht, on which Reissner sailed. They
recalled Reissner clandestinely boarding a White ship to try to persuade them
to capitulate. Another story has Reissner on a torpedo boat with Trotsky in
which they aimed their artillery at a caravan of White barges and watched
the White flotilla go up in flames.
Countless other brave women also took part in the Russian civil war,
in propaganda, espionage, and police work. Some served as riflewomen,
armored-train commanders, and gunners. They performed police work in
the towns, and combat duty in time of enemy siege.
However, women today are on the verge of losing the last of the
rights gained by the struggles of past generations of feminists. To engage
in the argument
that women should be on the front lines of a war like that in Iraq,
which kills other innocent women, razes entire towns, mutilates children,
and slaughters the working class would be a grave mistake.
It is the duty of the feminist movement to raise the value of life
for all women. The desire to follow men into imperialist war in the name of
feminism indicates
the profound misunderstanding this generation has in regard to
feminism. Over 20 years of disintegration in the movement have muddled the
very definition of the word “feminist.”
It is time to rebuild the feminist movement, to bring the troops
home now, and to build a society in which all people enjoy full equality.
Let women abandon
their struggle for a place in the front lines of a chauvinist war
and begin their new battle against their oppressors.
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