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World Leaders Stall Endlessly in Tackling Climate Change

by Christine Frank  / September 2009

 

Another UN climate conference is scheduled for December in Copenhagen, Denmark, where negotiators expect to hash out an agreement for the post 2012 period. However, with nothing significant having been done up until now, it is doubtful that the Kyoto signatories, whose ranks the U.S. has yet to join, will work any kind of miracle to stabilize the climate.

 

At each successive stage of the talks, less and less has been accomplished, with world leaders failing to set compulsory emission targets with clout and nations failing to reach their pathetically low goals. Instead, the 14 Conferences of the Parties (COPs) held thus far by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) have been conducted like common trade negotiations, with the large transnationals setting up shop to haggle for a slice of the climate-mitigation pie. At Poznan, Poland, last December, private industry lobbyists insinuated themselves as members of government delegations or passed as representatives of NGOs.

 

The desperate situation the world now faces is entirely due to the worthless market-based solutions the advanced nations have adopted—phony carbon-trading and offset schemes, fake clean-development mechanisms (CDMs), and fraudulent efforts to reduce deforestation and forest degradation (REDD).  Each of these has been cleverly devised by the advanced nations of the North so their industries can avoid actually reducing domestic greenhouse gas emissions. These false strategies were intended from the onset as stalling tactics to continue the status quo, commodify the globe’s carbon sinks and profit from ecosystem degradation at the expense of Southern people in particular and the health of the planet in general.

 

Carbon trading came into being because of the Clinton/Gore intervention in Kyoto in 1997, when Al Gore successfully pushed for this climate-abatement sham. The EU Carbon Trading Scheme (ETS) merely offers the illusion that something is being done while granting carte blanche to polluters, who should be punished for their crimes against nature, not rewarded. Corporations and governments cannot be allowed to continue with this knavery, which does not reduce greenhouse gas emissions one iota. Pull the plug on pollution credits!

 

The peddling of carbon offsets is another Kyoto mockery, which grants over-consumers and big polluters the privilege of buying their way out by planting trees that would supposedly absorb their carbon emissions somewhere in the Southern Hemisphere. In reality, natural forests are being razed and replaced with industrial tree farms while local folk are being denied entitlement to their ancestral lands. We must oppose this insidious practice and demand that all landed rights be restored to those who have been victimized by it. Hands off the world’s forests!  No industrial logging or tree plantations!

 

“Clean” development mechanisms

 

Many of the falsely-named clean-development mechanisms (CDMs) are nothing but attempts to dress up as clean and carbon-neutral, filthy coal-fired power plants, dangerous nuclear reactors, contaminating waste incinerators, and megadams that displace tribal people and drown ecosystems. There is nothing green about any of them, yet they are promoted so that corporations can avoid the expense of installing non-carbon technologies. 

 

 

Astonishingly, the EU hopes that over half of all emissions reductions can be met through these bogus projects. The big multinationals have even demanded public funds for dirty power sources. They insisted that energy-intensive industries receive “special treatment”, meaning relief from their obligation to drastically reduce emissions while receiving subsidies. This will further enable the rich North to outsource its pollution to the poor South, which justifiably feels that it is owed a huge ecological debt for the systematic rape and plunder of its natural resources.

 

Part of the so-called Bali Roadmap, hailed as a great step forward, included a program for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD). This too is a bucket of greenwash. REDD enables governments, which grant concessions to loggers to mine timber from tropical rainforests and allows big farmers to replace them with monocrops, to bribe them not to clear-cut.

 

In the meantime, industries elsewhere are allowed to continue polluting. In addition, first-time logging of primary forests is then labeled as a Sustainable Forest Management (SFM), which many big environmental NGOs are being suckered in to endorsing.  Return the forests to forest people and the creatures that inhabit them!

 

The World Bank has been facilitating this whole process by continuing to fund the mad pursuit of the last barrel of oil while the planet is melting down. It increased its lending to global fossil-fuel development by 94% in 2007. Through a series of carbon funds, it has provided the capital for harmful offsets, CDMs and REDDS.

 

In addition, the World Bank persists in imposing privatization schemes on the global South, which is seen as nothing but a vast mine of raw materials and source of cheap labor.  Governments there, either voluntarily or through arm twisting by the economic hit men, are trading away their own natural resources while the mass of people are denied a voice or any control over their fate.  Resource rights are non-negotiable!

 

To gain control of the world’s hydrocarbon reserves, the U.S. has plunged the Middle East and Central Asia into a perpetual state of warfare, with hundreds of thousands of people maimed and dead on both sides. Wasteful military budgets have diverted trillions of dollars that should be going toward a massive conversion of the productive processes to enable the green manufacture of renewable wind and solar technologies and clean mass transit.

 

The pollution from the capitalist war machine contributes volumes to greenhouse gas emissions. Between 2003 and 2007, the Iraq War alone generated 141 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the combustion of four billion gallons of transport fuels, cement production for garrisons, and natural gas flaring and oil well fires. The occupation of Afghanistan could be nearly as much. It’s time to dismantle the war machine and meltdown its implements of destruction to create clean-energy systems produced, installed and maintained by the hands of green-collar workers.

 

It is clear that the means to adapt to climate change will not come from globalized capital, which is in a serious crisis despite rosy predictions from bourgeois economists. With a failing economic system, the giant northern transnationals will only intensify the corporate takeover of the planet and the super-exploitation of Southern resources, ecosystems, and peoples as the capitalist rulers devise ways to make the world’s masses bear the brunt of the economic and environmental crises. The financial debacle and worldwide recession are being raised as a justification for the advanced nations to lower already absurdly low emissions targets.  They cannot get away with this.

 

The failure of Kyoto

 

It is quite apparent that the Kyoto Protocol is a complete failure. Therefore, we must not allow Kyoto 2 to in any way resemble Kyoto 1. Pressuring world powers to do more of the same at the final round of talks in Copenhagen this year will only spell doom for humanity and the rest of life on Earth.

 

The solutions to the climate crisis will not come from the big corporations or from any government. There is no fixing this climate agreement as it is currently constituted. It is not merely broken and in need of repair. It must be replaced. 

 

We need an international People’s Climate Protocol that puts planetary and human needs before profits. Achieving such a program of action will require the toilers of the world to fight to change things in their own homelands while reaching hands across borders and uniting in one great worldwide struggle. Ultimately, the capitalists and their governments worldwide must be replaced by a new society in which the interests of the workers and peasants come foremost. That is the only way to avert global disaster.

 

In the meantime, we must get millions upon millions into the streets in Copenhagen and other major cities to demand real measures to adapt to climate change. To prevent complete climate chaos, we must begin to draw down carbon to a safe 300-325 ppm CO2 immediately. It is essential that the world completely wean itself off of fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to zero.

 

To accomplish that, every industrialized nation needs to launch a crash program of renewable energy and clean mass transit, funded by the budget they now allocate to the military and implemented through gigantic mass mobilizations. The money and resources are already there.

 

Clean technologies must be produced not only for domestic use in the advanced nations but export as well. They should be given free to poorer countries to raise the quality of life there and prevent the raging maldevelopment of India and China, which is contributing hugely to planetary meltdown.

 

Local actions in the U.S. have been called for Oct. 24 by 350.org, and for Nov. 30 by Rising Tide, North America. We encourage you to turn out in your local area and say, “Kyoto 2 Won’t Do!” If there is nothing happening in your city, start something. This is a global emergency! We can prevent a climate cataclysm if we organize now to Save Mother Earth! 

 

Earth is dying, and capitalism is killing her. We are eco-socialists, who believe that the ruthless system of commodity production for private profit is what is destroying our planetary home. However, it need not be that way because the necessities of life can be produced without harming Mother Nature, who can heal herself if given the chance.

 

If we are to survive as a species, the conversion to a zero-waste, zero-growth, steady-state, democratically planned, green, sustainable, socialist economy is absolutely essential. Any thinking person concerned with the future can see the logic of it. A better world, in which human societies exist in peace and harmony with nature, is possible, and we encourage you to join us.

 

 

Human Needs, Not Profits!