Socialist Action /April 1999
Bernadette Devlin McAliskey Speaks on Rosemary Nelson's
Murder in Northern Ireland
On Monday, March 15, Rosemary Nelson, a leading human rights lawyer
in Northern Ireland, was killed by a car bomb.
The murder was claimed by a shadow Loyalist group calling itself "The
Red Hand Defenders."
But even real Loyalists-that is, violent pro-imperialist groups-have
been known to be manipulated by the Northern Ireland police, the Royal Ulster
Constabulary, and the British intelligence services. Sometimes groups are
even invented as a cover for illegal actions.
Gerry Foley interviewed Bernadette Devlin McAliskey for Socialist
Action about her view of the killing and what needed to be done about it
.
Socialist Action: In your opinion, who killed Rosemary
Nelson and why?
Bernadette Devlin McAliskey: The first suspects are the
police. Rosemary, as a human rights lawyer, had been involved directly in
a number of cases. The sympathy notices in the local newspapers clearly
indicated the wide range of causes and cases she had taken up.
There were statements from travelers' rights groups [travelers are an
itinerant caste that originated with farmers driven from their land after
the great famine], and just about everybody who had their rights trampled
on.
But very specifically, Rosemary had been involved in a number of high-profile
cases going back some considerable time. There was the Colm Duffy case,
during which in fact she had been threatened by the police. Her case is
similar to that of Pat Finucane [a human rights lawyer murdered in 1989].
People who would be arrested and taken to interrogation centers when
she would be their lawyer would actually get messages from the police to
her. The police would make threats in the interrogation centers to people
about her.
Rosemary followed those all up very systematically. She had been instrumental
in the broad issue of the threats against human rights lawyers here.
There had been a UN-led inquiry, which had said essentially these things
are serious enough to be looked into. They had encouraged Rosemary to go
through all the channels and exhaust them in her own right as well as in
the right of her clients.
Just to focus it: Rosemary had been central (1) to a United Nations investigation
into, at a minimum level, police failure to protect human-rights activists,
particularly human-rights lawyers, and at the highest level, threats by
the police against human rights lawyers.
(2) She had been representing the Hamill family. This was a case where
a young Catholic male, Robert Hamill, had been kicked to death, literally
kicked to death by a mob of Loyalists, who had beaten him to the ground,
kicked him, and stomped on his head until they killed him.
He had been in the company of his sister and friends. Members of the
RUC had watched it happen, and despite the pleas of his sister to come to
their aid, the police just stood by and watched it happen.
Rosemary Nelson was representing the family in that case. She had taken
both criminal and private prosecution against the individual members of
the RUC who were on the scene. So, she was involved at that level.
(3) On the heels of the United Nations investigation, she had also made
specific allegations to the Police Commission. These had been investigated
by the RUC, reported back to the Police Commission, which is in fact a government-appointed
body. It is a rubber stamp. It has no backbone.
But it was so bad that the Police Commission felt obliged to call in
the Metropolitan Police to redo the investigation. And the findings of that
investigation were due this week.
So, at these three separate levels, Rosemary Nelson had pushed the police
almost to the point of exposure. Also, as a longterm practicing lawyer in
the area, she was very well aware of the kind of activities that would have
been reported in Sean McPhelimy's book, "The Committee." [This
book presents evidence of the existence of a committee of Protestant politicians
and businessmen along with police who systematically planned assassinations
of nationalists.]
Therefore, at four levels, Rosemary Nelson was consistently exposing
the corruption of the RUC and consistently setting out a case, not that
the RUC colluded with Loyalists, but that the RUC were the main actors.
They got assistance from Loyalists but they were the main operators.
Then look at who had the means. Rosemary had been in Donegal [across
the border]. She only drove into her own driveway at 7:00 on Sunday night.
At some time during that night, somebody attached a sophisticated car bomb
to the bottom of her car.
Now when you ask again, who could have had access given the area in which
she lived, there was a police roadblock, there was a security presence,
which is now not so frequent. She lived in what was quite an up-market area.
The police were in the vicinity of her house on the night that somebody
placed the bomb there. So, you would have to say that the RUC would have
to come up with some very convincing proof that it wasn't them.
SA: So, is it generally believed in the area that the police
did it?
BDM: Not just in the area, there is a general concern at
higher political levels. Even the Social Democratic and Labour Party [the
bourgeois Catholic party] have called for a totally independent inquiry.
The [Northern Ireland] chief constable, Ronnie Flanagan, was under sufficient
pressure that he had to announce very quickly that an RUC investigation
would be headed by a non-RUC police official, somebody from the English
police. Some guy's coming over to lead the RUC investigation, as is somebody
from the FBI.
It is very important that people understand that this is not really an
independent investigation. It's what we would call, "Ask my brother,
am I a liar?" Any American with their heads screwed on properly would
know that the last person we want to send in to investigate a corrupt police
force is the FBI.
I'm quite sure that Mumia, and Leonard Peltier, and thousands of other
people could testify that the FBI are just more efficient and more sophisticated
at the kind of work that the RUC cover up.
SA: But there is a general demand for an independent inquiry.
BDM: All of that is in the public eye at the moment, with
regard to the Finucane case and now the Nelson case. The issue was increased
by Rosemary Nelson taking up the Hamill case and openly calling it an example
of racism, openly linking it to the Steve Lawrence case in London [a Black
victimized by the English police] and directly identifying it with the Diallo
case in New York.
She was making all these connections. She had a front-page article in
the Irish News on the Monday that she got killed. She had two main features
on the front page of the Irish News on Monday explaining that we were dealing
with racism here and were confronted with institutionalized racism of the
police that wasn't any different from the institutionalized racism of the
English police against Black people.
That's in the newspaper on Monday morning and she's dead on Monday afternoon.
So, all of this is building up in the public eye, and they take her out.
I think that there is a high level concern on the part of people who would
rather not look at it that the police have simply taken Rosemary out of
the equation, and in the knowledge that they can get away with it.
SA: That's the next question, can they get away with it?
BDM: Well, I think in their heads initially, yes, they
thought they could. The choice of Rosemary as a target was strategic, was
in their own interests. And the timing was strategic. Sinn Fein have come
to the last hurdle in their peace process.
But the sheer audacity of these people is really what takes me. These
people, knowing that they were the subject of scrutiny, albeit by a small
group of UN officials; these people, knowing that they were the subject
of attention around the whole issue of threats and assassinations, simply
went and organized, orchestrated, and executed the person key to shining
that light on them. It remains to be seen whether they'll get away with
it or not.
SA: What can be done to make sure that they don't get away
with it?
BDM: Well, the first thing is to make sure Rosemary's work
is continued. I don't see lawyers queuing up to do that here in Northern
Ireland. We may have to appeal to lawyers, or a consortium of lawyers, from
outside to make sure that it is done.
Also, I think we need to think about building an authoritative international
tribunal to investigate Rosemary's murder.
Socialist Action /April 1999 |