Socialist Action /September 2001
Youth in Action
Racists given the boot in St. Paul
By ADAM RITSCHER
ST. PAUL, Minn.-Recently several Midwestern white
supremacist groups, namely the National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan and
the Minneapolis-based National Socialist Movement, announced their intention
to hold a joint "White Unity" rally. The date they chose for this
rally was Aug. 25, and the location was the steps of the Minnesota state
capitol in St. Paul.
And so they came; proud of having accomplished
this fiendish united front of racists, and anxious to flex their increased
numerical muscles. When they arrived on the steps of the capitol though
(all 32 of them, including two children), what they found was not a mass
of whites thrilled to have been at last united under their leadership. Instead
they encountered a loud and militant crowd of 2500 protesters of all ages
and races.
Behind metal fences and a massive police escort,
the Klan and their new neo-Nazi allies set up their podium and microphone,
gave their speeches (which were inaudible over the chants of the crowd),
and went home-leaving behind a victory not for racism but for its opponents.
The 2500 anti-racist protesters came from throughout
Minnesota and Wisconsin, with some coming from as far as New York. The largest
contingent of protesters was made up of young people-especially college-age
youth. Much of the organizing for the counter-protest, from leafleting on
up, was also carried out by young people, a testimonial to our generation's
commitment against racism.
This positive fact, though, was greatly distorted
by the local big-business media, who prior to the event predicted it was
going to be a violent orgy of trouble-making "anarchists." To
this writer's knowledge, no media outlet made the point of correcting itself
when the protest proved to be a peaceful one, and one made up of people
of numerous political persuasions.
As if to add injury to insult, one Duluth television
station described the racist rally as one put on by the Ku Klux Klan and
"socialists"! They conveniently neglected to make the distinction
between socialism and "national socialism," the term used by some
fascists for their movement.
All told, the anti-racist protest on Aug. 25 proved
to be a very powerful event. The turnout was far higher than most expected
it to be, and the diversity of the protesters was much higher than similar
protests have been in the past. Their message was heard far and wide.
The Ku Klux Klan has a long and wretched history
in the Midwest. While today the Klan is a pale shadow of the mass movement
of hate it was in the region in the 1920s, it is still alive, and still
manages to propagate its racist, reactionary views to a certain layer of
people.
For example, when Native Americans in the region
successfully reasserted their right to spear fish on public lands in the
1980s and '90s, the Klan was one of the players in the racist backlash that
resulted in mob attacks on the boat landings.
The same is true of other right-wing fringe groups,
such as the neo-Nazis. While these groups often come across as laughable
caricatures of historic fascism, they are still too dangerous to ignore.
The establishment of new neo-Nazi groups in Minnesota and Wisconsin in recent
years (such as the Aryan Nations) are dire developments indeed.
In fact, it is in times of economic downturn, such
as we see today, that such groups are sometimes able to catch some wind
in their sails. Xenophobia, racism, anti-Semitism, homophobia, sexism-these
are the scapegoating poisons that are the stock and trade of such groups.
And as the ruling class increases its attacks on our standard of living
and our democratic rights, all too often it will find the need to turn to
groups such as the Ku Klux Klan to distract and divide us.
This is why it is important to mobilize in protest
whenever racist groups attempt to raise their head. While some may argue
that the best thing to do is to ignore them, and prevent their rallies from
becoming newsworthy, it is a dangerous proposition to ignore fascism's attempts
to gain a foothold in our communities.
By mobilizing in opposition to the Klan and similar
groups, we not only can block their efforts and send a message that they
are not welcome, but we also can get an opportunity to politicize our peers
by discussing the role of racism, and encouraging them to turn out in opposition
to it. Let the Aug. 25 St. Paul protest be a model to follow.
New York unionists hold Charleston Five speakout
By MARTY GOODMAN
NEW YORK-On Aug. 23 labor leader Ken Riley addressed a lively solidarity
speakout here to "Free the Charleston Five." "It's all-out
war against the labor movement there," said Riley, speaking of South
Carolina.
The Charleston Five are members of the International Longshoremen's Association
(ILA) who were framed on felony riot charges in Charleston, S.C., stemming
from a cop attack on a peaceful picket against a ship using scab labor.
Ken Riley is President of ILA Local 1422 in Charleston. whose local sponsored
the picket on Jan. 20, 2000. Four of the Charleston Five are members of
Local 1422, which is 99 percent African American; the fifth is a white member
of ILA Local 771.
The New York meeting was attended by some 200 supporters and was held
at the hall of Transport Workers Union Local 100, the New York City subway
and bus union. The event was sponsored by the New York City Charleston Five
Defense Committee.
Riley explained to the audience how racism and union busting were central
to the case. South Carolina is a "right-to-work" state in which
union busting is legal. In the state capital of Columbia, the racist Confederate
flag flies from the capitol building. Riley explained that just one week
before the Charleston Five arrests, Local 1422 helped lead a march of 47,000
in Columbia against flying the flag.
At the dockworkers' protest a week later, the 130 ILA picketers were
met by some 600 cops in full riot gear with armored cars, dogs, helicopters,
and concussion grenades.
Riley told the audience that tapes made during the picket clearly reveal
the cops saying, "Bring it on, niggers, we're gonna bust your heads
tonight." The police began their racist attack when cops singled out
Riley, who is African American, and hit him in the forehead with a nightstick.
An altercation ensued and five ILA members were arrested.
State Attorney General Charlie Condon has called for "jail, jail,
and more jail" for the Charleston Five. The unionists have been under
house arrest since the picket and face five years in jail. Their trial is
expected sometime in November.
Since the arrests the Charleston Five have received support from the
AFL-CIO, which helped sponsor a June 9 "Free the Charleston Five"
rally of 5000 in Columbia. Riley reported that there will be an international
day of action and protest on the first day of the trial.
Riley said, "There's support around the world and in this country
that is continuously building. We now have defense committees set up across
the U.S.A. We came out of an international dockworkers solidarity conference
called by the ILWU (International Longshoremen's and Warehouse Union) two
weeks ago in Los Angeles. There we had dockworkers from at least 18 different
countries, with solidarity messages from even more countries than that.
Represented were Brazil, Chile, Australia, Sweden, Denmark, France, Italy,
Peru, Germany, Japan, Korea, and New Zealand."
To loud applause Riley declared, "They're saying that on the first
day of the trial and during the trial there will be silence in those ports!"
To get your union or group involved in supporting the Charleston Five,
call the Campaign for Worker's Rights in South Carolina at (888) 716-7362.
Send donations to the Dockworkers Defense Fund, attention Robert Ford, 910
Morrison Drive, Charleston, SC 29403. Website: www.charlestonfivedefense.org.
Socialist Action /September 2001 |