Socialist Action /October 2001
To Punish Innocent Afghans Would be
Immoral
BY CHRIS BUCKLEY
Below are excerpts from a statement by a Christian Aid Program officer.
I have just returned from Afghanistan, and cannot avoid a growing feeling
of dread at what may be about to befall the people I have left there. The
bellicose statements being issued by America and her allies about revenge
and retaliation for Tuesday's horrific terrorist attacks against New York
and Washington seem to be softening up Western electorates for some kind
of massive military action against the Afghan people.
Because of these threats, aid organizations have been forced to pull
out their foreign workers-fearing both that they may be caught in the expected
raids, or that they would be attacked as Westerners after the NATO bombers
have flown away.
The effects of this withdrawal could be infinitely more tragic and devastating
than the worst that a wounded America may now throw at this long, long-suffering
country.
For, although it has gone largely unreported, Afghanistan is in the grip
of a three-year drought and on the verge of mass starvation. According to
the UN-run World Food Program, by the end of the year 5.5 million people
will be entirely dependent on food aid to survive the winter-that's a quarter
of the Afghan population.
As Christian Aid's program officer responsible for Afghanistan, I have
been helping supply food and seeds to communities in desperate need. In
a few weeks the winter snows will come, cutting off the hundreds of isolated
villages whose only links to the outside world are rutted dirt tracks. Without
seeds they will be unable to replant for next year. Without food aid now,
thousands could be dead before the spring....
The real Afghanistan is one where 85 per cent of the population are subsistence
farmers. Most Afghans don't have newspapers, television sets or radios.
They will not have heard of the World Trade Center or the Pentagon, and
most will have no idea that a group of zealots has attacked these icons
of Western civilization. There isn't even a postal service.
Now, in these isolated villages, families are down to their last few
weeks of food and already men women and children in the bulging refugee
camps are dying of cholera and malnutrition. I have spoken to orphans with
swollen bellies. I have spoken to men who have no money to hire trucks to
escape the drought and make it to the camps. I have spoken to families who
say they will wait in their villages for death.
And that was before the aid agencies were forced to withdraw. Afghans
are not willing victims-they are hardy peoples, as any Soviet general will
testify. For the past three years they have been doing all they can to survive-sharing
food, borrowing money to buy food, crossing the borders with Pakistan and
Iran to find illegal, badly-paid work. Many used to work on the opium farms
as casual laborers.
But all these sources of income have dried up. Pakistan and Iran are
throwing thousands of Afghans out each month, the Taliban have banned opium
production, and there is no food or credit to be had after three years of
drought.....
Let me be clear. The murder of thousands of innocent Americans has shocked
and appalled us all. But any military action which disrupts the flow of
aid to millions of equally innocent Afghans would be equally immoral.
Christian Aid urges everyone involved to show civilized restraint in
responding to an act of barbarism. Thousands of innocent people have died
in the United States. We must now make sure that even more innocent lives
are not lost.
Socialist Action /October 2001 |