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The Politics of Gun Control
by Adam
Ritscher / July 2005 issue of Socialist Action newspaper
It has become an issue that has propelled
hundreds of thousands of ordinary people into political activity. It has inspired impassioned arguments,
claims and counter-claims, and become the topic of hit box office
movies. It has become the fuel that
has launched political careers of countless politicians on all levels. It is portrayed as one of the
fundamental “wedge issues” that divides the American people. The issue is gun control.
The most recent national election perhaps best
personifies the heights that this phenomenon has reached, especially for
those who seek to be seen as opponents of gun control. Both presidential candidates tripped
over themselves to be photographed with hunting guns, complete with camouflaged
vests and other sportsmen attire.
In fact one candidate even tried to make an issue out of how his
camouflaged jacket was more worn than the other guys – and thus prove that
he was the more gun savvy of the two!
And that was just the tip of the iceberg. All across middle America thousands of
posters, handbills, radio plugs and bumper stickers urged people to “vote
their sport” by pulling a ballot lever for gun friendly candidates.
On the other side of the issue the recent years
have seen the emergence of campaigns like the Million Mom Marches, and
other projects aimed at pressuring politicians to pass legislation putting
restrictions on, or banning, certain firearms.
Proponents of gun control point to availability
of guns as the reason for the level of violent crime in the United
States. Opponents claim that the
best defense against violent criminals is to be well armed.
What emerges out of the efforts of both sides is
a colossal smoke screen that misses the real point, and provides an
incredibly powerful distraction that politicians have exploited to our
severe detriment.
What is remarkable about the gun control debate
is that it centers on crime, but neither side has taken anything close to a
serious look at what causes crime, and therefore how it can be effectively
challenged. We all mourn when
innocent people loose their lives in drive by shootings, robberies gone
awry and playground shootings. But
our emotional outrage over such tragedies is no excuse for failing to take
a serious look at the root causes of violent crime. Quite the contrary, it demands we do
just that.
Apart from a tiny handful of individuals who have
suffered incredible psychological trauma, or the victims of chemical
imbalances, almost all violent crime, and crime in general, is rooted in
economic causes.
The rawest manifestation of this can be seen in
the crime rates, which exists in economically depressed communities where
entire generations grow up without hope of meaningful employment and
educational opportunities. The
capital flight from the inner cities, the collapse and relocation of
manufacturing industries, inflation and the poverty wages of the service
jobs which provide almost the only employment avenues left in many neighborhoods
have all conspired to drive people into incredibly desperate straits – out
of which crime blossoms.
But crime emerges from the decaying capitalist
system in more subtle ways than that as well. Rampant capitalism will do anything for the sake of profit –
from gutting social services which could otherwise provide hope or at least
temporary relief to those in poverty to creating a culture that is so
alienating and impulse driven that it virtually worships cut throat
individualism and violence. Hand it
glove with that, capitalism deliberately fails to nurture any kind of
impulse towards solidarity, cooperation and compassion.
It is these more subtle, but sometimes equally
violent, manifestations of alienation that sometimes grab the headlines
because they occur even in affluent white neighborhoods – as we saw in the
Columbine, and other tragedies.
Any serious attempt to protect us all from
violent crime isn’t going to be successful unless it recognizes and focuses
on the economic origins of crime. No amount of household shotguns, or absence of them, will
suffice.
This begs the question then of why this issue has
taken on such importance when it rests on such shallow and shaky
assumptions. The reasons for this
lie in the rottenness of politics in this country. The fact that the issue of gun control
has become such a powerful “wedge issue” powerfully illustrates to what a
low level politics have reached.
The gun control issue has become such a social divider because it is
an incredibly useful tool for both Democratic and Republican parties, and
their big business puppet masters.
Both use it as a way to get voters riled up, ringing doorbells for
their candidates and electing politicians who rely on the distracting power
of this issue to get away with attacks on working people.
It’s a scam that works incredibly well. The end result is indeed tragic. On one
hand you pro-hunting farmers voting for anti-gun control politicians who
then turn around and slash farm aid on one hand. On the other pro-gun control voters electing candidates who
say they are for more restrictions on guns, but who vote in support of
imperialist wars. Politicians on
both sides of this issue seem to be in agreement when it comes to going
after our livelihoods, our rights and our social benefits.
The fact that we have a corporate controlled
media and such restrictions on non-big business candidates explains how
this charade can go on election after election without being successfully
exposed. Newspapers and TV stations
latch onto issues like gun control, and either ignore or put a neutralizing
spin on far more important issues like wages, social benefits, civil
liberties and whether or not this country should be going to war. Instead the media and politicians go on
disseminating their distracting smoke screen, dramatically exaggerating the
levels of violent crime in the process, and in other ways cultivating a
culture of fear.
It should be said that as socialists we are
opposed to a situation where only the capitalist state has guns. We are not in favor of disarming working
people. However, the issues of what
types of guns should be available, what type of safety measures and gun
education should be implemented are issues that should be rationally and
democratically decided by the people.
That is not what is happening in the current debate on gun control,
far from it. We must recognize the
divisive and distractive power that the issue of gun control as it is
currently framed has. What is
called for is an unmasking of this charade and the issuing of demands on
the state to take concrete and massive steps to tackle the real sources of
violent crime – poverty, alienation and fading of a meaningful future. We need a fighting workers’ movement
that blows through the smoke and tackles the real issues!
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